Valley View University Journal of Theology (VVUJT) is an annual peer-refereed academic journal that publishes Bible-based research, including studies in biblical theology, systematic and historical theology, applied theology, and missions.  The ideas expressed in the articles are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the thinking of the School of Theology and Missions. Each author is responsible for the correct use and referencing of the material used in the composition of his/her article. The editorial board is not liable to the consequences of any academic dishonesty committed by a contributor to this journal.